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The Tiaras of Queen Mary of Denmark

Queen Mary of Denmark, originally born Mary Donaldson in Tasmania, Australia, has become renowned not only for her grace and philanthropic efforts but also for her impressive collection of jewellery. Since her marriage to Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark in 2004, Mary has amassed an array of jewels that combine both historic significance and modern style. 

As a member of the Danish royal family, Queen Mary has inherited several historically important jewels. One of the most notable pieces is the Danish ruby parure tiara. This exquisite set, which includes a tiara, earrings, necklace, and brooch, originally belonged to Désirée Clary. Désirée had been engaged to marry Napoleon Bonaparte, but he ended this relationship upon meeting Joséphine de Beauharnais. Still part of Bonaparte’s inner circle, she wore the parure as she walked in his coronation procession at Notre Dame on 2 December 1804, carrying the new empress’s veil and handkerchief on a pillow. Through descendance it was left to Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark by Princess Ingrid of Sweden, earmarked for his future spouse. Mary debuted the parure for a gala dinner held three days before the royal wedding in May 2004.

Queen Mary of Denmark wears the Danish ruby parure before the royal wedding, 2004 / Alamy

Queen Mary’s collection also includes several pieces that were personal acquisitions or gifts. Among these is Mary’s wedding tiara. Composed of heart and fleur-de-lis motifs set with diamonds, it was a special gift from her new parents-in-law, Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik of Denmark. No information on this piece’s provenance has been released. It is rumoured that the piece was possibly purchased at auction as some members of the family including Mary have been known to acquire jewels from auction sales. In 2011, it was altered so that it could be worn with a row of pearls at the base and larger pearls attached to the shorter elements. It can also be taken off its frame and worn as a necklace. As this was a gift, it remains Mary’s personal property and not that of the Crown.

Another tiara worn exclusively by Queen Mary is the ‘Midnight’ tiara. This tiara was designed by the renowned Danish jeweller, Charlotte Lynggaard, and the women of the Lynggaard workshop. Featuring delicate leaves crafted from oxidized silver and white gold, and adorned with diamonds and moonstones, the Midnight tiara is one of Queen Mary’s most frequently worn pieces. The tiara also has a coordinating brooch and pair of earrings designed with the Queen’s Australian heritage in mind; the leaves and berries have been made to resemble the Golden wattle. Unlike many of the more historic pieces available to her, the Midnight tiara reflects a contemporary aesthetic making it a versatile choice for various formal occasions. It is also interesting to note that this tiara is not owned by Mary herself or the Crown, Ole Lynggaard is the owner, with Mary having exclusive rights to wear it.

Queen Mary of Denmark’s jewellery collection is a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity, reflecting both her royal duties and personal tastes. From historic heirlooms like the ruby parure tiara to contemporary designs by Danish artisans, her collection tells a story of heritage, love, and style.

Lauren Boustridge, Senior Jewels & Timepieces Specialist

Top Image: The Midnight Tiara / Ole Lynggaard Copenhagen

October 2024